Ancient Art (until 1899)

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The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec’s ancient art collection is a true treasure trove, the only one of its kind in Canada. Explore our extensive collection of ancient art and see what makes us the reference in Québec art.

Did you know that the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec is the only Canadian art museum whose primary mission is to make known, promote, and preserve Québec art from all periods? We currently have the largest collection of ancient Québec art. It covers three centuries of the province’s artistic history, from the early days of New France to 1900.

Nearly a third of the art in our permanent collection—almost 10,000 works—falls into this category. Of these, 9,000 are from Québec and Canada.

Our ancient art collection currently consists mostly of works by Québec artists, dating largely from the 18th and 19th centuries. Get to know some of the most influential works and masterpieces of Québec art.

Where can you find Canada’s largest collection of religious art and ancient sculpture? In Québec City, within our walls. Do the names Leblond de Latour, Levasseur, Jourdain dit Labrosse, Liébert, Baillairgé, Côté, Hébert, and Jobin sound familiar? These artists have created some remarkable pieces! Take the time to discover the great names that have shaped our history over the centuries.

And then, of course, there are the paintings. Come revel in the works of Brother Luc, Loir, Baillairgé, Malepart de Beaucourt, Dulongpré, Berczy, Légaré, Roy-Audy, Plamondon, Hamel, Krieghoff, Vincent, Bourassa, Edson, Alexander, Huot, Brymner, Suzor-Coté, and Leduc.

Our collection is also home to thousands of old photographs, including daguerreotypes and ambrotypes dating back to the earliest days of photography. Enjoy easy access to photos from all the famous photographers and old studios, like Lemire, Livernois, Henderson, Notman, and Vallée, to name but a few.

We also have an extensive collection of drawings and prints to enjoy. If you aren’t already familiar with British topographic painters Short, Fisher, Heriot, Forrest, and Cockburn, and those of miniaturist Fassio, this is a wonderful opportunity to discover them. If you love the decorative arts, you’ll be thrilled by our extensive collection of furniture, jewelry, and pieces by gold- and silversmiths like Delezenne, Ranvoyzé, Amiot, Marion, Sasseville, and more.

Our museum’s collection of ancient art from abroad will also captivate you. On display are ancient Greek ceramics and European paintings and sculptures from the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, including a remarkable painting by Turner with a surprising title.

Happy exploring!

Özlem Gülin Dağoğlu

Özlem Gülin Dağoğlu has a Ph.D. in Art History from the Université de Montréal and a bachelor’s degree from Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University. She has conducted extensive research, both in academic institutions and in private and public archives across Europe and North America. She has also been a researcher at the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles.

Her work has been supported by the Terra Foundation for American Art, a Université de Montréal research chair in art history and globalization, and the International Consortium on Art History, among others.

Her contributions to numerous international conferences, publications, and exhibitions testify to her commitment to promoting research into artistic modernities.

She has also taught at McGill University and, before that, at the Université de Montréal. She has been Curator at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec since August 2024.

  • Özlem Gülin Dağoğlu, conservatrice de l'art moderne (1900-1959) // Photo : MNBAQ, Emmanuelle Letendre-Lévesque