The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec was one of the first museums to acquire one of Riopelle’s works: the 1956 painting Perce-neige. Today, it is home to the most important public collection of his art, with over 500 paintings, sculptures, and prints. Among others, the collection features masterpieces like Espagne (1951), Jardin (1957), Pangnirtung (1977), and Tribute to Rosa Luxemburg (1992).
Over its history, the MNBAQ has dedicated a number of exhibitions to Riopelle, including the 1967 retrospective Peintures et sculpture de Riopelle, followed by Riopelle: Impressions sans fin (2005–2006), Zao Wou-Ki: « Hommage à Riopelle » et peintures récentes (2008), Riopelle: Tribute to Rosa Luxemburg (1996), Around Jean Paul Riopelle (2014), and Mitchell/Riopelle: Nothing in Moderation (2017).
In 1985, Riopelle dreamed of creating an exhibition space devoted to his own work in what is now the Charles Baillairgé Pavilion. With the Espace Riopelle – Pavillon Michael Audain, his wish has come true.